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If you test positive for HPV (human papillomavirus), you’re far from alone: More than 13 million people are diagnosed every year.
“HPV is very common,” says Holy Name gynecologic oncologist Dr. Sharyn Lewin. “A diagnosis isn’t cause for panic, but it is a reason to be vigilant and stay on top of the follow up care your doctor recommends.”
While there are 200 types of HPV, there are some high-risk forms that can lead to cervical cancer, anal cancer, and certain head and neck cancers. So if you test positive for high-risk HPV, your doctor will want you to have a procedure called a colposcopy to look for abnormal cells. It doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a problem.
“Just because you have HPV doesn’t mean you’re going to have abnormal cervical cells,” Dr. Lewin says. “We just have to take a closer look.”
During the procedure, your doctor will apply acetic acid and examine your cervix and vagina with a special magnifying lens called a colposcope. Your doctor will examine the area and take a tissue sample (or biopsy) of any abnormal areas to send it for testing. If the results show normal or low-grade findings, you can usually be monitored over time. If not, you might need additional testing.
Don’t Skip Your Screening
Regardless of your test results, it’s important for all women to see their gynecologist annually for a routine exam because it encompasses much more than HPV testing. Your gynecologic check-up also includes a breast exam and care tailored to your age and stage of life.
“Going for your yearly exam and checking for things that may not be obvious to you is really important,” says Holy Name OB/GYN Dr. Payal Shah.
Consider Getting Vaccinated, Even If You Are Already Positive
Ideally, you should get vaccinated against HPV before any sexual contact. In fact, Dr. Shah says, many pediatricians offer the HPV vaccine as just another tool to keep their patients healthy. But if you are unvaccinated and test positive, speak with your doctor, as you may still be a good candidate for the HPV vaccine. Getting vaccinated against HPV won’t cure an active infection, but it can protect you from other strains you haven’t been exposed to. Dr. Lewin says the best time to get vaccinated is between the ages of 9 and 11, but the vaccine is approved for people up to 45.
The Bottom Line
Many people get HPV, but HPV-related cancers are preventable with the vaccine and regular screening. It is important to protect yourself. Even if you already have HPV, make sure to keep up with your yearly gynecologist appointments to stay on top of your health.
